Ockham and his followers believed in the Divine Command Theory, which states a rule is good if God gives the rule. Philosophy, the natural sciences, and other studies were well served by reason, but God is neither defined nor confined by reason. Where earlier philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas believed theology could be determined through reason, John Duns Scotus and, later, William of Ockham thought not. Such thinking was part of a turning point in Western thought. And, in the end, the only necessary thing is God. It basically states that we should not try to justify or explain the existence of anything beyond what is necessary-we should not try to over-complicate things or assume unneeded hypotheticals. Ironically, coming from one who championed logic so heavily, Ockham’s Razor is not a logical law but a philosophical guideline-a handy reference that is true in general, but not an absolute. This razor shaves away complicated and extraneous explanations any time a simpler explanation will suffice. Ockham is most widely known today for a principle named after him: “ Ockham’s Razor”: “For nothing ought to be posited without a reason given, unless it is self-evident or known by experience or proved by the authority of Sacred Scripture” ( Sent. In metaphysics, William of Ockham is considered a nominalist in that he denied metaphysical universals-that is, general terms such as dog are meaningless apart from the actual thing we call a “dog.” William of Ockham wrote treatises on theology, morality, logic, and politics, including the politics of the church. Ockham fled to Munich, Bavaria, along with the pope’s Franciscan accusers Ockham lived out the rest of his life under the protection of the Holy Roman Emperor. This conclusion led other Franciscans to determine that John was not a legitimate pope. Ockham’s conclusion was that the pope was not only wrong but that he was stubbornly, heretically wrong in the face of facts. William was acquitted of the charges of heresy and was asked to investigate whether or not Pope John XXII’s insistence that Jesus’ disciples did not have to live in poverty, at the mercy of the generosity of others, was biblical. The Latin word quodlibet meant “any whatever,” so Ockham’s book dealt with a broad range of topics as he pondered issues in logic, ontology, philosophical psychology, morality, and theology. In Avignon, William of Ockham finished one of his major works, Quodlibetal Questions, or Quodlibets. While there, an unknown adversary accused William of heresy, and he was called to the papal court at Avignon, France, to defend himself. He did not finish Oxford before returning to London Greyfriars where he developed and wrote many of his philosophical works. As a child, he was trained in logic and natural philosophy at London Greyfriars later, he studied theology at Oxford. Ockham (also spelled Occam) is a contraction of the name of the village William grew up in-Oak Hamlet. The Franciscan friar William of Ockham was an influential philosopher, logistician, ethicist, and theologian who lived from about 1287 to 1347.
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The special compression algorithm compresses multimedia files, executables and object libraries particularly well. Automatically recognizes and selects the best compression method. Supports all popular compression formats (RAR, ZIP, CAB, ARJ, LZH, ACE, TAR, GZip, UUE, ISO, BZIP2, Z and 7-Zip).This will save you disk space, transmission costs AND valuable working time as well. By consistently creating smaller archives, WinRAR is often faster than the competition. It puts you ahead of the crowd when it comes to compression.It is a powerful compression tool with many integrated additional functions to help you organize your compressed archives.RAR files can usually compress content by 8 percent to 15 percent more than ZIP files can. It automatically recognizes and selects the best compression method. This will save you disc space, transmission costs AND valuable working time as well. The archiver puts you ahead of the crowd when it comes to compression. It can backup your data and reduce size of email attachments, decompress RAR, ZIP and other files downloaded from Internet and create new archives in RAR and ZIP file format. This is a powerful compression tool with many integrated additional functions to help you organize your compressed archives. WinRAR is a powerful archive manager for Windows. Quran recitation by Abdul Hadi Kanakeri, English translation of the Quran by Yusuf Ali and Tafsir by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi. □ Lastly, if you want to take it one step further you can go to the individual ayat pages where you’ll find the Quranic commentaries by Ibn Katheer and Abul Ala Maududi which expound on each verse in detail. English Transliteration of Surah Al-Humazah. You can turn off this feature in the settings if you please. Have you not seen (known) what your Lord have done to the. □ You will notice once you press play it will automatically scroll to the correct verse giving a hands-free experience so you can just focus on reading and don’t need to scroll. English Transliteration: A lam tara kayfa faaala raabbuka bi aasheabil feel(feeli). □ We’ve recently finished developing the media player so that you may listen to the audio of Surah Kafirun with the beautiful recitation by Mishary Al-Alfasy. Currently, we’ve expanded to include international languages Hindi, Urdu, and Malay. □ For the knowledge seekers, we’ve also incorporated various respected translations to help understand the meaning of each verse. □ Here you will find Surah Kafirun in Arabic text but for those not strong in reading Arabic, we’ve included the roman transliteration to help you with the pronunciation. Our mission is to make it easy to read and understand the Qur’an. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah in Sunan Ibn Majah 1148, that in the two Rak’ah before the Fajr, the Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite: Say: ‘O you disbelievers!’ (Surah Al-Kafirun (109)) and “Say: Allah is One.” (Surah Al-Ikhlas (112)). The hadith discusses the virtues of reciting Surah Kafirun and Surah Ikhlas in fajr prayer. In the tafsir of Maududi, it mentions, “If the Surah is read with this background in mind, one finds that it was not revealed to preach religious tolerance as some people of today seem to think, but it was revealed in order to exonerate the Muslims from the disbeliever’s religion, their rites of worship, and their gods, and to express their total disgust and unconcern with them and to tell them that Islam and kufr (unbelief) had nothing in common and there was no possibility of their being combined and mixed into one entity.” A hadith about Surah Al-Fil Tafsir is the Arabic word for exegesis, usually of the Quran. Nor are you worshippers of what I worship.” They tried to negotiate with Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) commit shirk, thus Surah Kafirun was revealed with a clear message, “I do not worship what you worship. Here it directly addresses the disbelievers of Mecca who approached Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and tried to bribe him with wealth and hand in marriage to any women in their tribe on the condition that he does not speak badly of their gods. The theme or subject points itself to being a Meccan Surah. The majority of scholars believe that Surah Kafirun is a Meccan surah. For you is your religion, and for me is my religion. Most batteries are either lead-acid or lithium-ion. First, determine the type of battery you have. If that’s the case, replacing the damaged or broken wiring or connectors may be necessary.Ĭonnecting a Tekonsha Brake Controller to a BatteryĬonnecting a Tekonsha brake controller to a battery is a relatively simple process. If the connections seem to be in order, the issue may lie with the wiring or the connectors themselves. Check for proper connections and inspect for any signs of damage. If neither the power relay nor the deceleration sensor are working, the problem may lie with the APP switch or the brake switch. If the deceleration sensor isn’t working, check for loose wires and clean any dirt or debris from the sensor. If the power relay isn’t working, check for proper connections and inspect the fuse if necessary. If the brake system isn’t working as it should, there are a few steps that can be taken to troubleshoot potential issues. Connect the ground connection to the chassis of the car.Connect the brake switch to the black connector.Connect the APP switch to the yellow connector.Connect the deceleration sensor to the red connector.Connect the power source to the white connector.Setting up a Tekonsha brake controller requires the following steps: Steps Required to Set Up a Tekonsha Brake Controller A white connector is for the power source, a red connector is for the brake switch, a yellow connector is for the APP switch, and a black connector is for ground. The connectors are all color-coded for easy identification. These components include a deceleration sensor, a power relay, an accelerator pedal position (APP) switch, a brake pedal switch, and a ground connection. The Tekonsha brake controller is comprised of a number of components and wiring connectors. Finally, we'll discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using a Tekonsha brake controller compared to other models.Ĭomponents and Wiring Connectors of the Tekonsha Brake Controller We'll also explain how to troubleshoot potential issues and how to connect a brake controller to a battery. We'll cover the components, connectors, and the steps required to set up a working brake controller. In this article, we will provide an in-depth explanation of the Tekonsha brake controller wiring diagram. Properly configuring the wiring diagrams will help to prevent malfunctions or accidents and provide a safe driving experience. Controlling the brake system of an electric vehicle requires a deep understanding of the wiring diagrams and components involved. The Tekonsha brake controller wiring diagram is a comprehensive guide for electric vehicle owners looking to ensure their brakes are functioning properly. Understanding Tekonsha Brake Controller Wiring Diagrams Head to your nearest cooking pot (stables each have one, along with a variety of other places, or you could place a Zonai pot) and get ready to start cooking. If it’s the night of the Blood Moon, you will see the big, red astral body creep its way up the sky, which is a great hint to stop what you’re doing. It’s always wise to keep an eye on the in-game clock because different monsters come out at different times of day (hint: or at night). You could easily play the entire game, start to finish, without realizing the Blood Moon cooking mechanic exists, but it is a nifty one that is well worth knowing about. While you may be tempted to sleep for the better part of a week to trigger it, the game knows what you’re doing and will make you wait it out. So, the obvious question becomes whether you can force a Blood Moon. If you want to trigger a Blood Moon, simply play the game - after 168 minutes of play, you’ll see another Blood Moon. If you find an item that you like as part of the terrain, pin it on your map to collect a new one in a week’s time!Ĭan you trigger a Blood Moon in Tears of the Kingdom? Note that treasure chests you open will not be magically refilled, but weapons you find on the ground will be. This reset button is extremely useful - especially if you want to farm a particular item, like Zoanite (for extra battery cells), bomb flowers (for all your explosive needs), or sub-bosses like the Stone Talus, Flux Construct, Gleeok, or - for the phenomenally brave - the King Gleeok (for rare monster parts). The specificity of 168 minutes may seem strange, but that’s how long it takes for a week to go by, uninterrupted, in Hyrule! Image: Nintendo EPD/Nintendo via Polygon When it triggers, you will be presented with a cutscene explaining what’s going on. The Blood Moon is an event that triggers every 168 minutes of gameplay, and acts as a reset button for many of the things in Hyrule, respawning weapons, shields, monsters, and loot points. How does the Blood Moon work in Tears of the Kingdom? This page covers what the Blood Moon is, and how you can make the most of Hyrule’s recurring event. All that hard work, slaying Bokoblins, and for what?Īs it happens, despite the scary music and ominous vibes, the Blood Moon is actually a net benefit. It can be incredibly intimidating if it’s your first time seeing one. The Blood Moon that terrified everyone in Breath of the Wild a returns in The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom. The reason why much of Chicano tattoo style feels so personal, is that it is. The Culture References in Chicano Tattooing From the history of Los Angeles to ancient Aztec artifacts, and even Roman Catholic iconography, this guide to Chicano tattooing looks not only at the historical roots, stylistic and cultural references, but the artists who have mastered the craft as well. And although it’s true that these are some of the staples of the style, this particular faction of tattooing has a depth like few others. Payasas, lush roses, Virgin Mary’s, and intricate rosaries may be the first things to come to mind when one thinks of Chicano tattoos. Tattoo Artists Within Chicano Tattooing.The Culture References in Chicano Tattooing. The Historical Roots of Chicano Tattooing.Chuco Moreno, Freddy Negrete, Chuey Quintanar, Tamara Santibañez, Mister Cartoon, El Whyner, Panchos Placas, Javier DeLuna, Jason Ochoa, and Jose Araujo Martinez are all artists highly respected for their Chicano tattoos.Scenes from gang life, beautiful women, slick lowriders, lettering, Catholic iconography all became the mainstays of Chicano tattoos.Inmates of prisons would piece together a homemade tattoo machine and, using only the black or blue ink they had available to them, depict that which they knew best.The prison culture that, since the 40’s, has deeply influenced Chicano tattoo arts, is mainly due to arrests that were often a byproduct of xenophobic societal forces on migrant peoples.Chicano artists have a powerful philosophical and political heritage, and this style of tattooing reflects that.This guide to Chicano tattoos looks at the historical roots, cultural references, and artists who have mastered the craft as well. It’s important for anyone interested in getting a chola tattoo to know what it means for their life and how it will affect them and those around them.Chicano Tattoos: Roots, Cultural References, and Artists This form of body art is usually used by women who want to be seen as a warrior within their communities. A woman who doesn’t follow society’s rulesĪ chola tattoo is a symbol of strength, self-esteem and respect.A woman who uses her sexuality to get whatever she wants.To wrap up, what does wearing a kola tattoo says about you ? From ancient artwork to modern-day pop culture figures, these women have given body art a positive place in history. Throughout history there have been many women who aren’t afraid to express themselves through body art. These tattoos are also popular among groups of women who want to show their connection with the Chicano community in much the same way that male gang members do today. These tattoos are seen as a way for women to symbolize their power in much the same way that these ancient female warriors did before them. In the past, these tattoos were used as a way to show dominance and connection.īecause of the associations we’ve just described, a chola tattoo is usually a permanent mark that’s most often found on the lower back, neck, face and arms. In Aztecan culture, reverence for women is seen in their depictions of ancient female warriors who have tattoos on their faces or arms. The meaning behind the chola tattoo also comes from its association with Aztecan culture. A lot of this meaning originates from the Chicana movement that took place in California over the course of several decades. This means that a chola tattoo comes with a lot of history and backstory. – noun: a Mexican-American woman who associates with gang members This means that while there may seem to be a sameness in our description of what the word “chola” means, it’s still very important to research this meaning before getting one.Īccording to the urban Dictionary, the meaning of chola is: We put together this blog post so that anyone interested in learning the meaning behind a chola tattoo will have everything they need before getting one themselves.īefore we begin, it’s important to note that the meaning behind the chola tattoo is not universal. The meaning behind the chola tattoo represents women who are strong and powerful. But what about the artistic significance of this word? Before getting one yourself, it’s important to know what it means for both your life and your loved ones. What do you think of when you hear the word “chola”? Depending on who you’re talking to, you might conjure up images of girls in plaid skirts and cowboy boots, or maybe tattooed gang members. You can also use import wizard provided in the management studio. BULK INSERT CSVTest FROM 'c:\csvtest.txt' WITH ( FIELDTERMINATOR ',', ROWTERMINATOR ' ' ) GO. load data local infile /root/file.csv into table mytable load data local infile /root/file.txt into table mytable LINES TERMINATED BY 'n' When I execute the same commands (with the same parameters) in the same table. Here are the steps to bulk insert a text file into a SQL database. See this article for how to bulk insert from a CSV file. In the first, when execute the following commands to insert txt or csv file into a table, its work without any issue. Python Dictionaries Access Items Change Items Add Items Remove Items Loop Dictionaries Copy Dictionaries Nested Dictionaries Dictionary Methods Dictionary Exercise Python If.Else Python While Loops Python For Loops Python Functions Python Lambda Python Arrays Python Classes/Objects Python Inheritance Python Iterators Python Polymorphism Python Scope Python Modules Python Dates Python Math Python JSON Python RegEx Python PIP Python Try. You can treat your file as a special case of CSV - it's a CSV file with only one column. We celebrate Pluto Nash." Unfortunately, Murphy's career never really recovered, but at least he's come to terms with that colossal flop. The 70-minute special was Eddie Murphy's first feature stand-up and the lead in to the. During a 2016 Q&A session with the SAG-AFTRA Foundation, he poked fun at the movie's subpar performance, saying, "In my house we have Pluto Nash week. Eddie Murphy stand up comedy from the 1983 HBO TV special Delirious. It’s the perfect Eddie Murphy joke that transcends class, race, age and sex. This was the site of Murphy’s record-breaking 1987 concert film Raw, the highest-grossing stand-up comedy movie. Murphy, on the other hand, took it all in stride. Eddie Murphy, who in his prime in the 1980s was the funniest sentient being on Earth, is set to return to the world of stand-up comedy. We can only imagine how the studio's higher ups felt when they realized their golden star wasn't so golden after all. Studios made just $7.1 million at the box office compared to its $100 million investment in the project. Ouch. Superstar Eddie Murphy makes up some amusing as well as downright funny jokes about love, sex, marriage, alimony, and the differences between his humor and that of Bill Cosby and Richard Pryor in director Robert Townsends 90-minute film 'Eddie Murphy Raw,' the stand-up comics second concert, lensed at New York Citys Felt Forum. But with just a four percent rating on Rotten Tomatoes, the futuristic comedy was deemed one of the most "epic movie flops" by CBS News, which noted Warner Bros. When it was finally time to shoot, an all-star cast was assembled, including the likes of Murphy, Randy Quaid, Alec Baldwin, and Jay Mohr. 23 on PBS.According to CBS News, the process of bringing this sci-fi comedy to life took nearly two decades, thanks, in part, to script and cast changes. Murphy’s films have been among Hollywood’s highest-grossing comedies, including 48 Hours, Trading Places, Dr. He went on to become the most commercially successful African-American actor in film history and one of the industry’s Top 5 box office performers overall, the Kennedy Center said. Murphy gained national attention when he joined the SNL cast in 1980 at the age of 19. Past honorees include Jay Leno, Carol Burnett, Tina Fey, Whoopi Goldberg, Ellen DeGeneres, Will Ferrell and Richard Pryor. The humor prize honors those who influence society in the tradition of Samuel Clemens, the writer and satirist known as Mark Twain. Buckwheat (1982) Recorded at New York’s Comic Strip Live before his landmark and controversial 1983 HBO stand-up special Delirious, this riff on the Saturday Night Live character, who helped catapult Murphy to superstar status, is just 1 minute and 36 seconds long. Murphy previously revealed to the Washington Post that he turned down the opportunity to mock Cosby for SNL‘s 40th anniversary episode because he found “nothing funny about it.” Here are the top five greatest Eddie Murphy stand-up routines: 5. Putting on his best “Pudding Pop” voice, well known from his 1987 standup film Eddie Murphy Raw, the comedian continued, “You may have heard recently that I allegedly put the pill in the people’s stomach … If I ever see or meet this Hannibal Buressin person I am going to try and kill this man!” The Associated Press included Murphy’s Cosby impression in its video wrap-up of the evening (below, starting at the 2:30 mark).Ĭosby, who received the award in 2009, has been accused by more than two dozen women of sexual misconduct, including allegations by many that he drugged and raped them. “I would like to talk to some of the people who feel like I should give back my motherf -in’ trophies.” Did you all make him give it back?” he asked, as quoted by the Washington Post, before performing an impersonation of Cosby refusing to give back his award. In referring to Cosby, Murphy joked that you know you’ve messed up “when they want you to give your trophy back.” “Usually when there’s a prize, there’s money.” “Actually, it’s an award, but they call it a prize,” he said. Murphy called the prize a “tremendous honor,” but asked the center to clear up any confusion over the prize for future recipients. Morgan said Murphy was the first person to call him on the phone and make him laugh after the tragic accident that killed a passenger in the limo and seriously injured two others Morgan survived a serious car crash last year that left him in a coma. The evening’s most emotional tribute came from Saturday Night Live alum Tracy Morgan, who received a standing ovation from the audience. The Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts presented the comedian Sunday with the Mark Twain Prize, the nation’s top prize for humor. A star-studded lineup of comedians including Chris Rock, Dave Chappelle, George Lopez, Kathy Griffin and Arsenio Hall honored Eddie Murphy as an “American icon.” Eddie Murphy has expressed regret over homophobic jokes he made in his early standup career - especially the 1987 standup classic Raw, which he says now makes him cringe. If your client wants information about repayment amounts required, carry-forward amounts available, refunds or status of the return, direct them to call 1-80. The Helpdesk phone numbers are for the exclusive use of EFILE preparers and transmitters and must not be provided to individual taxpayers. For example, if you receive error code 40, you will have to provide your client’s date of birth.ĮFILE Helpdesks were established to help tax preparers and transmitters resolve technical matters related to the electronic filing process. However, if you encounter an error condition that is not covered, or if you need further clarification on the information contained in this chapter, call the EFILE Helpdesk in your tax centre for assistance.īefore calling your EFILE Helpdesk, have all the relevant information concerning the applicable error code available. Where an error code is received, you should be able to resolve the situation with the information contained in this chapter. Unless error codes 78 and/or 81 are present, the document control number should remain the same when retransmitting a previously non-accepted record. Unless otherwise stated, a record can be retransmitted once errors have been corrected. This chapter explains the reason and/or the action required for the various error codes you might see. Selected financial data (SFD) records – Error codes in the Y00000 range.Error detection – Error codes in the 300, 400, 500, and 2000 ranges as well as some 7NNNNN.EFILE balancing – Error codes 4NNNNN, 9NNNNN, and some 3NNNNN and 7NNNNN.Identification and format – Error codes 1 to 99, 1NNNNN, 3NNNNN, 5NNNNN, 80308, and/or error codes relating to selected financial data.Depending on the errors, an EFILE record could be rejected several times with different error codes being set each time.Įrror codes could be set at the following stages of validation: This means that an EFILE record must clear one stage of validities before validation in the next stage is performed. Validation of EFILE records is done in stages. The purpose of this chapter is to provide assistance to preparers in correcting records that are not accepted due to error conditions. One way to avoid errors is to review the data before it is transmitted to ensure that the record is correct. While all preparers intend to transmit their clients’ records free of error, mistakes sometimes occur as a result of keying errors or missing entries. The following error codes have been updated: The following error codes have been deleted: The following error codes have been added: Please note that the lists do not include: The year or years to which the error code applies are clearly identified.īelow are the lists of new, deleted and updated error codes for the 2022 income tax return. An error code may be valid for all six years or it may be valid for some years only. For the 2023 tax-filing season, EFILE accepts the current tax year (2022) plus up to five prior tax years (2017 to 2021). Values, the method sorts them and assigns the following percentiles:Ġ%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%.Ĭhanged in version 3.11: Added support for proportional. The portion of the population falling below the i-th of m sortedĭata points is computed as (i - 1) / (m - 1). Percentile and the maximum value is treated as the 100th percentile. The minimum value in data is treated as the 0th Setting the method to “inclusive” is used for describing populationĭata or for samples that are known to include the most extreme valuesįrom the population. Sample values, the method sorts them and assigns the following M sorted data points is computed as i / (m + 1). The portion of the population falling below the i-th of The default method is “exclusive” and is used for data sampled fromĪ population that can have more extreme values than found in the Highest possible values from the population. Whether the data includes or excludes the lowest and The method for computing quantiles can be varied depending on Of the distance between two sample values, 100 and 112, the For example, if a cut point falls one-third The cut points are linearly interpolated from the Raises StatisticsError if there are not at least two data points. Results, the number of data points in data should be larger than n. The data can be any iterable containing sample data. N to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separateĭata into 100 equal sized groups. Returns a list of n - 1 cut points separating the intervals. quantiles ( data, *, n = 4, method = 'exclusive' ) ¶ĭivide data into n continuous intervals with equal probability. Pvariance() function as the mu parameter to get the variance of a If you somehow know the actual population mean μ you should pass it to the Should be an unbiased estimate of the true population variance. independent and identically distributed), the result This is the sample variance s² with Bessel’s correction, also known as If data is empty, StatisticsError will be raised. It is a measure of the central location of It is commonly called “the average”, although it is only one of manyĭifferent mathematical averages. The arithmetic mean is the sum of the data divided by the number of data Return the sample arithmetic mean of data which can be a sequence or iterable. However, for reading convenience, most of the examples show sorted sequences. Note: The functions do not require the data given to them to be sorted. Slope and intercept for simple linear regression. Pearson and Spearman’s correlation coefficients. These functions calculate statistics regarding relations between two inputs. Statistics for relations between two inputs ¶ Tends to deviate from the typical or average values. These functions calculate a measure of how much the population or sample List of modes (most common values) of discrete or nominal data.ĭivide data into intervals with equal probability. Single mode (most common value) of discrete or nominal data. Median, or 50th percentile, of grouped data. These functions calculate an average or typical value from a populationįast, floating point arithmetic mean, with optional weighting. > from statistics import median > from math import isnan > from itertools import filterfalse > data = > sorted ( data ) # This has surprising behavior > median ( data ) # This result is unexpected 16.35 > sum ( map ( isnan, data )) # Number of missing values 2 > clean = list ( filterfalse ( isnan, data )) # Strip NaN values > clean > sorted ( clean ) # Sorting now works as expected > median ( clean ) # This result is now well defined 18.75 Averages and measures of central location ¶ The NaN values should be stripped before calling these Median_high(), median_grouped(), mode(), multimode(), and The functions affected are median(), median_low(), Undefined behaviors in the statistics functions that sort data or that count Since NaNs have unusual comparison semantics, they cause surprising or Some datasets use NaN (not a number) values to represent missing data. You may be able to use map() to ensure a consistent result, for If your input data consists of mixed types, Collections with a mix of types are also undefinedĪnd implementation-dependent. Unless explicitly noted, these functions support int,īehaviour with other types (whether in the numeric tower or not) isĬurrently unsupported. Statisticians such as Minitab, SAS and Matlab. Proprietary full-featured statistics packages aimed at professional The module is not intended to be a competitor to third-party libraries such This module provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of |
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